Calvin and Farel were exiled from Geneva. The primary reason for this was Calvin’s desire to introduce strict social reform within the city that forced all citizens to comply with sumptuary laws. These laws forbade swearing, gambling, dancing, partying, and excessive drinking. While the majority of Geneva appreciated Calvin, there were still those who were satisfied with a nominal ritualistic religion. These citizens, who identified themselves as Libertines, didn’t appreciate Calvin’s attempt to infringe upon their lifestyle. The lack of freedom led to revolt which polarised the city into two groups - the Calvinists pitted against the Libertines. 

Ultimately the Libertines gained the upper hand forcing Calvin and Farel to leave the city. Calvin sought refuge in Strasbourg where he spent time with the reformer Martin Bucer, learning about Church Organisation.

Calvin’s belief that the grace of God led to a transformation of life was biblically accurate. However, his desire to create a Christian State governed by ecclesiastical law based on the Bible rather than civil law nullified the principle of religious liberty.