Jacques Le Fevre, a distinguished scholar and theologian, began preaching the doctrine of justification by faith to his students at the University of Paris, commonly known as the Sorbonne. This institution held a significant place in the religious life of Europe, as it was considered the cradle of Catholic theology. Le Fevre’s teachings were both bold and controversial, as they questioned the longstanding Catholic emphasis on salvation through works and church traditions. His message echoed the growing reformist sentiments in Europe, and it did not take long for his ideas to gain traction among a group of students and followers.
Among the first to embrace Le Fevre’s teachings was William Farel. A passionate and determined man, Farel initially adhered to strict Catholic orthodoxy but underwent a profound transformation after listening to Le Fevre’s message. He became convinced that salvation was a gift from God, freely granted through faith in Jesus Christ rather than through rituals or ecclesiastical authority. Farel’s newfound convictions gave him a burning desire to share this truth with others. His enthusiasm could not be contained within the walls of a classroom, and he began preaching publicly, often in the streets and marketplaces. Driven by an unwavering determination, Farel traveled from town to town, determined to bring the gospel of Jesus Christ to as many of his fellow countrymen as possible.
Another prominent figure influenced by Le Fevre’s teachings was William Briconnet, the Bishop of Meaux. Though a high-ranking member of the Catholic Church, Briconnet recognized the power and truth of Le Fevre’s message. Under his leadership, the diocese of Meaux became a hub for reformist activity. Briconnet invited Le Fevre and other reform-minded scholars to preach in his diocese, promoting the distribution of vernacular Bibles and encouraging personal study of Scripture.
Pierre Olivetan, John Calvin’s cousin, was also deeply affected by Le Fevre’s message. Like Farel, Olivetan embraced the idea of salvation by faith and began studying the Scriptures with new vigor. He would later play a crucial role in the Reformation by translating the Bible into French, making it accessible to ordinary people and spreading reformist ideas across French-speaking Europe.
Le Fevre’s courageous decision to teach justification by faith marked a pivotal moment in the early stages of the Protestant Reformation in France. His influence, passed down through figures like Farel, Briconnet, and Olivetan, laid the groundwork for further reform efforts and paved the way for leaders like John Calvin. Despite the risks involved, these early reformers remained steadfast, determined to share the message of salvation by faith with all who would listen.
