ARGULA VON GRUMBACH: THE ADVOCATE
Born in 1492 in Bavaria, Argula von Grumbach was as intelligent as she was outspoken. She belonged an impoverished branch of the noble Bavarian house of Hohenstaufen. Her noble roots most likely contributed to the endless supply of gumption required to engage in the battles she fought during the early years of the Reformation. When Argula was ten she was sent to be trained as a maid-in-waiting to Kunigunde, sister of the Holy Roman Emperor Maximillian and the mother of the Duke of Bavaria.
It was during her time at the Bavarian court that she received an education. Learning to write in German though not in Latin. As she was preparing to leave home at the age of ten her father gave her a copy of the Koburger Bible, an early rudimentary German translation of Scripture. However Argula was warned not to read it by an Observant Franciscan monk who told her that reading the Bible would lead her astray.
Shortly after she arrived at the Bavarian Court Argula’s parents died within day of each other, most likely of the plague. She was raised at the court and in 1516 at the age of 24 she was given in marriage to Friedrich von Grumbach, who was also part of an impoverished noble family. Friedrich received work at the Ducal court which provided a small stipend for living expenses. Argula and Friedrich had four children, two sons and two daughters, while they were living at the Bavarian Ducal court.
In the 1520s Argula was introduced to the writings of Luther when they first appeared in Bavaria. She was so enthralled by what she read that she devoured every piece of literature she could get her hands on. She even went so far as to write to George Spalatin, Luther’s close friend and chaplain of Prince Frederick, the Elector of Saxony requesting a list of Luther’s writings which Spalatin was only too happy to send her. It wasn’t long before Argula began corresponding with Luther himself though none of those letters are extant. While Luther and others wanted to reform the church Argula’s primary preoccupation was with the salvation of the individual.

